My primary area of research focus is on behavioral addictions. Specifically, I focus on addictions facilitated by technology: (a) internet gaming disorder, (b) social media addiction, and (c) problematic pornography use. I am interested in examining the prevalence, correlates, effects, and interventions of these addictions. Finally, I supervise both graduate and undergraduate students, and work with them to publish their thesis. The full text of the article can be obtained by clicking on the title. *Student Co-Author
All Publications
Hew, Y. C.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2025). Distress tolerance as a risk factor for specific internet-use disorders. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-025-00489-z
Chew, P. K. H., Naidu, K. N. C., Shi, J., & Zhang, M. W. B. (2025). Prevalence and correlates of (internet) gaming disorder among young adults in Singapore. Psychiatric Quarterly. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-025-10119-9
Chew, P. K. H., & Au, J. Q. M.* (2024). Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5: Engagement vs. Addiction. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 9(4), 652–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-023-00364-9
Tan, C. S. Y.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). General addiction versus specific addiction: Which is associated with a higher risk of negative consequences. Current Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-07015-z
Chew, P. K. H., & Neo, G.* (2024). Internet gaming disorder and problem gambling severity do not predict money and time spent on games with loot boxes. Trends in Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-024-00425-9
Leung, H.-T.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2024). Being a good citizen in pandemics – compliance to social distancing and prosociality following death reminders. Current Psychology, 43, 15146–15159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05474-4
Naidu, K. N. C.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). Effects of death anxiety on fear of missing out. Current Psychology, 43, 13349–13360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05382-7
Morshidi, M. I.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Suárez, L. (2024). Psychosocial risk factors of youth suicide in the Western Pacific: A scoping review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 59, 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-023-02529-6
Leung, H.-T.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2024). Mortality salience effects of critical incidents – A systematic literature review and research agenda. OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying, 90(1), 73–119. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221098890
Chew, P. K. H., Lin, P. K. F., & Yow, Y. J. (2024). Cross-cultural differences in the pathways to internet gaming disorder. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 16(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12565
Leung, H.-T.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2024). Do pandemics trigger death thoughts? Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678241273422
Chew, P. K. H. (2024). Big data analysis of terror management theory’s predictions in the COVID-19 pandemic. OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying, 89(3), 1162–1175. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221092583
Chew, P. K. H., Lin, P. K. F., & Quek, C.* (2024). Effects of mortality salience and religion on aggression. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678241252731
Krishnan, A.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). Impact of social media addiction and internet gaming disorder on sleep quality: Serial mediation analyses. Psychiatric Quarterly. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-024-10068-9
Chew, P. K. H., Tan, T. M. X.*, & Yeo, H. W.* (2024). Effects of mortality salience on racism in Singapore. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678241231880
Morshidi, M. I.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Suárez, L. (2024). The higher education expectation scale: Development and testing. Higher Education Research & Development, 43(2), 377–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2023.2228222
Chew, P. K. H., & Ayu, I. N.* (2023). Death anxiety as a gaming motivation: An exploratory study. The Humanistic Psychologist, 51(4), 415–427. https://doi.org/10.1037/hum0000305
Chew, P. K. H., Danni, B.*, Koh, S. Y.*, & Tay, G. M. S.* (2023). Terror management: The effects of mortality salience on desire for money among Singaporeans. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678231203513
Ng, D. X., Chew, P. K. H., & Ramsay, J. E. (2023). Evidence of method effects in the authoritarianism-conservatism-traditionalism scales. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 17, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/18344909231161773
Leung, H. T.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2022). Understanding pandemic behaviours in Singapore – Application of the terror management health model. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 26(3), 131–140.
Yap, T.*, Dillon, D., & Chew, P. K. H. (2022). The impact of nature imagery and mystery on attention restoration. J, 5, 478–499. https://doi.org/10.3390/j5040033
Chew, P. K. H., & Wong, C. M. H.* (2022). Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5: Personality and individual differences. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7, 516–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-022-00268-0
Chew, P. K. H. (2022). A meta-analytic review of Internet gaming disorder and the Big Five personality factors. Addictive Behaviors, 126, 107193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107193
Chew, P. K. H., & Yap, B. L. M.* (2021). Mortality salience in an offline and online setting. Death Studies, 46(9), 2085–2092. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1888826
Lim, P. Y.*, Dillon, D., & Chew, P. K. H. (2020). A guide to nature immersion: Psychological and physiological benefits. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5989–6015. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165989
Chia, D. X. Y., Ng, C. W. L., Kandasami, G., Seow, M. Y. L., Choo, C. C., Chew, P. K. H., … Zhang, M. W. B. (2020). Prevalence of internet addiction and gaming disorders in Southeast Asia: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2582–2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072582
Choo, C. C., Devakaran, B.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Zhang, M. W. B. (2019). Smartphone application in postgraduate clinical psychology training: Trainees’ perspectives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(21), 4206–4217. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214206
Choo, C. C., Harris, K. M., Chew, P. K. H., & Ho, R. C. (2019). Clinical assessment of suicide risk and suicide attempters’ self-reported suicide intent: A cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 14(7), e0217613. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217613
Choo, C. C., Chew, P. K. H., Tan, P., Choo, J. Q., Choo, A. M. H., Ho, R. C., & Quah, T. C. (2019). Health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with leukemia in Singapore: A cross-sectional pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(12), 2069–2078. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122069
Chew, P. K. H. (2019). Psychometric evaluation of two instruments to assess connection to nature / Evaluación psicométrica de dos instrumentos que miden la conexión con la naturaleza. Psyecology, 10(3), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2019.1607470
Chew, P. K. H., Young, J. L.*, & Tan, G. P. K.* (2019). Racism and the Pinkerton syndrome in Singapore: effects of race on hiring decisions. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 13, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2019.9
Choo, C. C., Chew, P. K. H., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2019). Quality of life in patients with a major mental disorder in Singapore. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00727
Choo, C. C., Chew, P. K. H., & Ho, R. C. (2019). Controlling noncommunicable diseases in transitional economies: Mental illness in suicide attempters in Singapore—An exploratory analysis. BioMed Research International, 2019, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4652846
Choo, C. C., Chew, P. K. H., Lai, S.-M., Soo, S.-C., Ho, C. S., Ho, R. C., & Wong, R. C. (2018). Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life, depression and anxiety in Asian patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6), 1095–1101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061095
Choo, C. C., Chew, P. K. H., & Ho, R. C. (2018). Suicide precipitants differ across the lifespan but are not significant in predicting medically severe attempts. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 691–698. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040691
Chew, P. K. H., Dillon, D. B., & Swinbourne, A. L. (2018). An examination of the internal consistency and structure of the Statistical Anxiety Rating Scale (STARS). PLoS ONE, 13(3), e0194195. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194195
Chew, P. K. H. (2018). Racism in Singapore: A review and recommendations for future research. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 12, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2018.3
Choo, C. C., Chew, P. K. H., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2017). Prediction of quality of life in Asian patients with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional pilot study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00198
Choo, C. C., Harris, K. M., Chew, P. K. H., & Ho, R. C. (2017). What predicts medical lethality of suicide attempts in Asian youths? Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.05.008
Choo, C. C., Harris, K. M., Chew, P. K. H., & Ho, R. C. (2017). Does ethnicity matter in risk and protective factors for suicide attempts and suicide lethality? PLoS ONE, 12(4), e0175752. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175752
Chew, P. K. H., Swinbourne, A., & Dillon, D. B. (2017). An absence of attentional bias: Statistics anxiety is unique among anxieties. Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis, 13(2), 91–112.
Chew, P. K. H., & Dillon, D. B. (2014). Reliability and validity of the Statistical Anxiety Scale among students in Singapore and Australia. Journal of Tropical Psychology, 4(7), 1–7. http://doi.org/10.1017/jtp.2014.7
Chew, P. K. H., Swinbourne, A., & Dillon, D. B. (2014). No evidence of attentional bias in statistics anxiety. The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 10(3), 248–264. http://doi.org/10.15405/ejsbs.131
Chew, P. K. H., & Dillon, D. B. (2014). Statistics anxiety update: Refining the construct and recommendations for a new research agenda. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(2), 196–208. http://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613518077
Chew, P. K. H., & Dillon, D. B. (2014). Statistics anxiety and the Big Five personality factors. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 1177–1186. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1282
Internet Gaming Disorder
Hew, Y. C.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2025). Distress tolerance as a risk factor for specific internet-use disorders. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-025-00489-z
Chew, P. K. H., Naidu, K. N. C., Shi, J., & Zhang, M. W. B. (2025). Prevalence and correlates of (internet) gaming disorder among young adults in Singapore. Psychiatric Quarterly. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-025-10119-9
Chew, P. K. H., & Au, J. Q. M.* (2024). Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5: Engagement vs. Addiction. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 9(4), 652–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-023-00364-9
Tan, C. S. Y.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). General addiction versus specific addiction: Which is associated with a higher risk of negative consequences. Current Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-07015-z
Chew, P. K. H., & Neo, G.* (2024). Internet gaming disorder and problem gambling severity do not predict money and time spent on games with loot boxes. Trends in Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-024-00425-9
Chew, P. K. H., Lin, P. K. F., & Yow, Y. J. (2024). Cross-cultural differences in the pathways to internet gaming disorder. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 16(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12565
Krishnan, A.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). Impact of social media addiction and internet gaming disorder on sleep quality: Serial mediation analyses. Psychiatric Quarterly. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-024-10068-9
Chew, P. K. H., & Ayu, I. N.* (2023). Death anxiety as a gaming motivation: An exploratory study. The Humanistic Psychologist, 51(4), 415–427. https://doi.org/10.1037/hum0000305
Chew, P. K. H., & Wong, C. M. H.* (2022). Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5: Personality and individual differences. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7, 516–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-022-00268-0
Chew, P. K. H. (2022). A meta-analytic review of Internet gaming disorder and the Big Five personality factors. Addictive Behaviors, 126, 107193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107193
Chia, D. X. Y., Ng, C. W. L., Kandasami, G., Seow, M. Y. L., Choo, C. C., Chew, P. K. H., … Zhang, M. W. B. (2020). Prevalence of internet addiction and gaming disorders in Southeast Asia: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2582–2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072582
Social Media Addiction
Hew, Y. C.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2025). Distress tolerance as a risk factor for specific internet-use disorders. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-025-00489-z
Tan, C. S. Y.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). General addiction versus specific addiction: Which is associated with a higher risk of negative consequences. Current Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-07015-z
Krishnan, A.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). Impact of social media addiction and internet gaming disorder on sleep quality: Serial mediation analyses. Psychiatric Quarterly. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-024-10068-9
Problematic Pornography Use
Hew, Y. C.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2025). Distress tolerance as a risk factor for specific internet-use disorders. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-025-00489-z
Publications with Students
Publications with Graduate Students
Leung, H.-T.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2024). Being a good citizen in pandemics – compliance to social distancing and prosociality following death reminders. Current Psychology, 43, 15146–15159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05474-4
Morshidi, M. I.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Suárez, L. (2024). Psychosocial risk factors of youth suicide in the Western Pacific: A scoping review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 59, 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-023-02529-6
Leung, H.-T.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2024). Mortality salience effects of critical incidents – A systematic literature review and research agenda. OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying, 90(1), 73–119. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221098890
Leung, H.-T.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2024). Do pandemics trigger death thoughts? Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678241273422
Morshidi, M. I.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Suárez, L. (2024). The higher education expectation scale: Development and testing. Higher Education Research & Development, 43(2), 377–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2023.2228222
Leung, H. T.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2022). Understanding pandemic behaviours in Singapore – Application of the terror management health model. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 26(3), 131–140.
Choo, C. C., Devakaran, B.*, Chew, P. K. H., & Zhang, M. W. B. (2019). Smartphone application in postgraduate clinical psychology training: Trainees’ perspectives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(21), 4206–4217. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214206
Publications with Undergraduate Students
Hew, Y. C.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2025). Distress tolerance as a risk factor for specific internet-use disorders. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-025-00489-z
Chew, P. K. H., & Au, J. Q. M.* (2024). Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5: Engagement vs. Addiction. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 9(4), 652–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-023-00364-9
Tan, C. S. Y.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). General addiction versus specific addiction: Which is associated with a higher risk of negative consequences. Current Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-07015-z
Chew, P. K. H., & Neo, G.* (2024). Internet gaming disorder and problem gambling severity do not predict money and time spent on games with loot boxes. Trends in Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-024-00425-9
Naidu, K. N. C.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). Effects of death anxiety on fear of missing out. Current Psychology, 43, 13349–13360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05382-7
Chew, P. K. H., Lin, P. K. F., & Quek, C.* (2024). Effects of mortality salience and religion on aggression. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678241252731
Krishnan, A.*, & Chew, P. K. H. (2024). Impact of social media addiction and internet gaming disorder on sleep quality: Serial mediation analyses. Psychiatric Quarterly. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-024-10068-9
Chew, P. K. H., Tan, T. M. X.*, & Yeo, H. W.* (2024). Effects of mortality salience on racism in Singapore. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678241231880
Chew, P. K. H., & Ayu, I. N.* (2023). Death anxiety as a gaming motivation: An exploratory study. The Humanistic Psychologist, 51(4), 415–427. https://doi.org/10.1037/hum0000305
Chew, P. K. H., Danni, B.*, Koh, S. Y.*, & Tay, G. M. S.* (2023). Terror management: The effects of mortality salience on desire for money among Singaporeans. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678231203513
Yap, T.*, Dillon, D., & Chew, P. K. H. (2022). The impact of nature imagery and mystery on attention restoration. J, 5, 478–499. https://doi.org/10.3390/j5040033
Chew, P. K. H., & Wong, C. M. H.* (2022). Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5: Personality and individual differences. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7, 516–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-022-00268-0
Chew, P. K. H., & Yap, B. L. M.* (2021). Mortality salience in an offline and online setting. Death Studies, 46(9), 2085–2092. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1888826
Lim, P. Y.*, Dillon, D., & Chew, P. K. H. (2020). A guide to nature immersion: Psychological and physiological benefits. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5989–6015. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165989
Chew, P. K. H., Young, J. L.*, & Tan, G. P. K.* (2019). Racism and the Pinkerton syndrome in Singapore: effects of race on hiring decisions. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 13, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2019.9